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Elgar The Kingdom [1977-05-07]

Subject:
Elgar: The Kingdom
Classification:
Sub-classification:
Location:
Year:
1977
Date:
May 7th, 1977
Text content:

Guildford Borough Council
Concerts 1976/77

Guildford Borough Council Concerts
1976/77

Jane Manning

CIVIC HALL — GUILDFORD

most outstanding singers in the contemporary

SATURDAY 7 MAY 1977
at 7.45 p.m.

from the Composers Guild of Great Britain

Jane Manning has been hailed as one of the

music world. Since receiving a Special Award
in December 1973 for her services to new

music, she has enjoyed increasing success and
international recognition.

Guildford
Philharmonic
Orchestra
Leader:

John Ludlow

Jane Manning has appeared with many of the

world’s leading symphony orchestras,
including the Israel Philharmonic, Spanish
' National, London Philharmonic, New

Philharmonia, Royal Philharmonic and
Scottish National. In the summer of 1975 she
appeared in no less than five Henry Wood
Promenade Concerts. She has made over
200 BBC broadcasts, ranging from light
music to Invitation Concerts, and nine
records, mainly for Decca and Argo.

Her interests are by no means confined to
contemporary music. She recently made her

operatic debut in the title role of the eight-

eenth century opera ‘Rosina’ at the York
Festival. She gives recitals all over the
country and has several complete programmes
for solo voice and tape, including Milton

PHILHARMONIC CHOIR

JANE MANNING
HELEN ATTFIELD
NIGEL ROGERS

MALCOLM KING

VERNON HANDLEY

Babbitt’s major work ‘Philomel’ and pieces
written for her by British composers such as
Richard Rodney Bennett and David Rowland.

She performed with Nigel Rogers Taverner’s
‘Cain and Abel’ in the 1976 York Festival —
conducted by Vernon Handley. She appeared
in a performance of Elgar’s The Apostles with
the Guildford Philharmonic Orchestra and
Choir, conducted by Vernon Handley in 1972.

Helen Attfield
Helen Attfield was born in Leicestershire and

studied at the Royal Academy of Music

where she gained many awards. In 1970 she
was a prizewinner at the s’Hertogenbosch
International Vocal Concours in Holland,
runner up in the N.F.M.S. award and won the
Royal Amateur Orchestral Society Bronze
Medal.

Miss Attfield has sung with Welsh National
Opera, English Opera Group and now

performs regularly with the English National
Opera.
In addition to appearances at the Royal

Festival Hall with the New Philharmonia
This concert is promoted by Guildford Borough

Orchestra, Queen Elizabeth Hall with the

Council with financial support from the South

Handel Opera Society and City of London

East Arts Association.

Choir and at such festivals as Aldeburgh,

Cheltenham, Bath and Fishguard, Helen

Attfield has sung with many Societies
throughout the country. She is becoming
wellknown for her interpretations, particularly of Handel, Elgar and Verdi.

Philharmonic Choir
The Philharmonic Choir is the larger of the
two choirs under the conductorship of the
Musical Director, who acknowledges with
thanks the help he has received in training
the choir from Kenneth Lank and Mary

Nigel Rogers
Nigel Rogers was a choral scholar at Kings

College, Cambridge. After taking his degree,
he went to Italy to continue his singing
studies and later studied in Germany. His
professional fulltime singing career began in
1961 when he helped form the Studio der
Frithen Musik in Munich, with which group

he toured and recorded until 1964. During

the past few years Nigel Rogers’ reputation
as one of the principal exponents of
Renaissance and Baroque music has

developed to place him as the world’s most
recorded artist in the field of Italian Baroque
music. Particularly notable was the recent

recording of Monteverdi’s L’Orfeo on which
he sings the title role which won the Grand
Prix du Disque. Nigel Rogers appeared last
season in operatic roles in Holland and this
year will sing in Warsaw and at the Gottingden Handel Festival.

Next year he will once again tour Canada and
the U.S.A. with Colin Tilney and will perform in Rome later in this season.
Nigel Rogers appeared in Guildford in a

performance of Handel’s Messiah in 1969,

and with Jane Manning in Taverner’s ‘Cain
and Abel’ in the 1976 York Festival, conducted by Vernon Handley.

Rivers, and accompanists Patricia Finch and

Prudence Smith. The Choir made its first
recording in 1973 with the Guildford
Philharmonic Orchestra: Intimations of
Immortality by Gerald Finzi, and in 1976
recorded Hadley’s “The Trees So High” with
the New Philharmonia Orchestra.

Vernon Handley
Vernon Handley was born in Enfield, North
London, and studied at Balliol College,
Oxford, and the Guildhall School of Music

and Drama. He is now one of the busiest
British Conductors working regularly with all
the major London and regional orchestras.
Recognised as one of the major champions
of British music, Vernon Handley is frequently entrusted with the world premiere of new

works.

In the last couple of years he has made a
dozen recordings for four different com-

panies, the repertoire ranging from Finzi,
Vaughan Williams, and Tippett to Tchaikovsky, Faure and Saint-Sa€ns, a record of

music by the latter composer with Pierre
Amoyal as soloist gaining a Grand Prix du
Disque award.

Since 1962 he has been Musical Director to
the Municipality of Guildford where he has
developed the Guildford Philharmonic into a

professional body of major importance and

Malcolm King
In the current season, British bass Malcolm
King has commitments in every major opera

company in Britain, and will make his debut
at the Paris Opera early next year.
After graduating from Oxford with a BA in
English, Malcolm King started his career as a

baritone with Sadler’s Wells Opera. In 1967
he joined Scottish Opera. He went to Rome

in 1968 on a Leverhulme Scholarship, and
the following year won an Italian Government Scholarship for Master Classes in

conducts the Proteus Choir with singers all
aged under 30, as well as the larger
Philharmonic Choir. He has made several
records with both the orchestra and choirs.

In 1974 the Composer’s Guild of Great
Britain named him ‘“Conductor of the Year”
for his services to British music. He is a
Fellow of the Royal College of Music and

has received Awards from the Classics Club

Patron of Music Fund, the Cabot Foundation

and the Arnold Bax Memorial Medal for
Conducting.

In spite of his crowded schedule, Vernon

Siena. In 1973, while studying with Otakar

Handley still manages to escape to his

Kraus, he changed to singing bass roles. Since

Gloucestershire home for a period of every

then his engagements have included two
seasons with the English Opera Group, and
several appearances at the Camden Festival.

year to work on enlarging his already
immense repertoire and to follow his keen
interest in ornithology.

Guildford Borough Council acknowledges

Elgar also uses the plainsong “O Sacrum

with thanks the help it has received from the

Convivium”. This is heard during the Prelude,

Philharmonic Society and members of the

and again near the opening of the work, just

Proteus and Philharmonic Choirs for their
services as programme sellers and stewards

after the Choir words ““and peace be to thine
helper”. It reappears, appropriately during

throughout the season, and also the members

the final scene (the Breaking of Bread).

of the Red Cross Society for their attendance
at all the concerts.

In Part III Peter introduces a phrase which is
almost a quintessence of Elgar’s music, with
a characteristic drop of a seventh, to the

words, ‘“In the Name of Jesus Christ”. This

The Kingdom
Elgar 1857—-1934
The Kingdom was first performed at the
Birmingham Festival in October, 1906.
The setting is Jerusalem, and many of the

scenes come from the early Chapters of The

Acts of the Apostles. The presence of the
recently departed Christ is very real to the

Disciples and the Holy Women, represented
by the Chorus. We witness the choosing of
Matthias to be numbered with the eleven

Apostles: we hear Mary and Mary Magdalene
sing of the healing power of Christ: we see

the tongues of the fire on the day of
Pentecost: Peter, with unaccustomed
eloquence, finds himself able to explain to
the people how they share the guilt of the
Crucifixion, and calls on them to repent: the
lame man is healed: the rulers come to arrest
John and Peter, and Mary sings her beautiful

is at the same time simple, memorable and
moving.
There are many other musical points to

listen for: the rushing mighty wind of
Pentecost, with the great strides of ‘“He who

walketh upon the wings of the wind’’: the
calming moment when Peter answers the
anxious question, “Men and brethren, what

shall we do?”” with the words, “Repent, and
be baptized in the Name of Jesus Christ’’, and

the magnificent choral climax which follows:
the hint of marching feet in the orchestra at
the arrest, and whenever the rulers are
mentioned later: the words, ‘““The Kingdom

and the patience’ in Mary’s soliloquy: the
opening of Part V where ‘“The stone which
the builders rejected is become the Head of
the corner’: and finally, the last few bars,
already heard in the Prelude, ‘“Thou, O Lord,

art our Father, and we are Thine”.

soliloquy, “The sun goeth down”’ (with its

Many admirers of Elgar’s music regard this

accompanying violin solo, this contains some

work as in no way secondary to “The Dream

of the most beautiful and eloquent pages

it brings a great sense of involvement. Where-

which Elgar ever wrote). The final section of

as we watch Gerontius on his journey, in

the work, headed ‘““In Fellowship”’, tells of

“The Kingdom” we participate with the

of Gerontius” or “The Apostles”. Certainly

the release of John and Peter, and of the

Disciples and the Holy Women. At the final

Breaking of Bread in remembrance of Christ.

words, ‘““So may Thy Church be gathered

The work is full of tunes, associated with

ideas or people, and appearing in one form or
another when these are mentioned in the
text. Elgar used a number of the same tunes

in his oratorio, “The Apostles’”. There is space
to note only a few of them, and to mention

together from the bounds of the earth into

Thy Kingdom”, everyone, whether singer,
player or listener, finds himself taking part.

This remarkable involvement of all concerned is one of the signs of the greatness of
this work.
Note by William Llewellyn

some of the outstanding moments in the work.
In the Prelude, which is composed of material

to be heard again later, we hear, after the
initial surging, a calmer section leading to a

slow tune, which is used frequently by Peter
when he sings about God. It is sequential,

The Blessed Virgin

Jane Manning

Mary Magdalene
St. John
St. Peter

Helen Attfield
Nigel Rogers
Malcolm King
PRELUDE

and each bar contains a triplet. Peter sings it
in Part III at the words, “It shall come to
pass in the last days, saith God”’, and it is
heard finally, orchestrally, during the climax

at the end of this section, “Whom the God of

our fathers hath glorified”.

1.—IN THE UPPER ROOM

Chorus (The Disciples and the Holy Women)
Seek first the Kingdom
Recit. (Peter)

Peace be multiplied unto you

Chorus (The Disciples and the Holy Women)
Remember the words of the Lord Jesus

Solo (John)

He, Who walketh upon the wings of the wind

Recit. (Peter)
He took bread

Chorus (The People)
What meaneth this?

The true Vine
Tutti

He, Whose ministers are flaming fire
Chorus (The People)
With stammering lips

Chorus (The Disciples and the Holy Women)
Let them give thanks whom the Lord hath

redeemed

Recit. (Peter)
Men and brethren

Chorus (The Disciples and the Holy Women)
Let his habitation be desolate

Recit. (Peter)

Wherefore of these men which have
companied with us

Chorus (The Disciples)

Thou, Lord, Which knowest the hearts of all
men

They gave forth their lots
Soli

The Lord hath chosen

Chorus

Solo (Peter)

Recit. (Peter)

“I have prayed for thee, that they faith fail not”

Solo
Ye men of Judaea

Chorus (The People)
(His blood be on us)
Solo, Contralto

(Daughters of Jerusalem)
Chorus (The People)

Men and brethren, what shall we do?

Solo (Peter)
Repent, and be baptized
Chorus (The People)
In the Name of Jesus Christ
Tutti (Soli and Chorus)
The First-Fruits

O ye priests!

INTERVAL

II.—AT THE BEAUTIFUL GATE
The Morn of Pentecost

IV.—THE SIGN OF HEALING
At the Beautiful Gate

Solo (Mary)

The singers are before the altar; they make
sweet melody

Solo (Mary Magdalene)

This man, lame from his mother’s womb

Solo (Mary)

The blind and the lame came to Jesus

Solo (Mary Magdalene)

The service of the Lord is prepared
[II.—PENTECOST
In the Upper Room

Recit. Tenor

And when the day of Pentecost was fully come

Chorus (The Disciples)
When the great Lord will

Mystic Chorus (Sopranos and Contraltos)

The Spirit of the Lord shall rest upon them

Solo (John)

When the Comforter is come

Solo (Peter)

And speak as moved by the Holy Spirit

Mystic Chorus

I will pour forth of my Spirit

Recit., Contralto

And suddenly there came from heaven a sound

Chorus (The Disciples)

He, Who walketh upon the wings of the wind

Mystic Chorus

( The Lord put forth His hand)

Recit., Contralto

And there were dwelling at Jerusalem
In Solomon’s Porch

Chorus (The People)
Behold, are not all these

Recit., Contralto

Then they that gladly received his word

Recit., Contralto

The man that was lame, at the Beautiful Gate

Solo (Peter)

Look on us

Chorus (The People)
This is he which sat for alms
Solo (Peter)
Ye men of Israel
Solo (John)
Unto you that fear His Name
Duet (Peter and John)

Turn ye again, that your sins may be blotted out
The Arrest

Recit., Contralto

And as they spake
Recit., Contralto

It was now eventide

Solo (Mary)
The sun goeth down

V.—THE UPPER ROOM
In Fellowship

Chorus (The Disciples and the Holy Women)
The voice of joy
Recit. (John)
The rulers asked

Chorus (The Disciples and the Holy Women)
In none other is there salvation

Recit. (Peter)

And when they took knowledge of us

Recit. (John)

Finding nothing how they might punish us

Chorus (The Disciples and the Holy Women)
Lord, Thou didst make the heaven
The Breaking of Bread

Chorus (The Disciples and the Holy Women)
Thou, Almighty Lord
Recit. (Peter)
If any is holy;
Chorus (The Disciples)
Let him come
Recit. (John)

Give thanks; first for the Cup
Chorus (The Disciples and the Holy Women)

We thank Thee
Tutti

Contra Bassoon
Stephen Maw

Tuba
John Elliott

Horns
Peter Clack
Dennis Scard

Timpani
Roger Blair
H

Douglas Murlis

Percussion
John Jeffery
David Stirling
Stephen Lees

Charles Bloomfield
George Woodcock

Trumpets
Simon Ferguson
Richard Kauffman
Edgar Riches

Trombones
Trevor Herbert

As this Broken Bread was grain scattered upon

the mountains
The Prayers

Geraldine O’Reilly

I e Pri
e

Concerts Manager
Kathleen Atkins

Bass Trombone
Robin Turner

Tutti

Our Father
Solo (John)

SATURDAY 4 JUNE at 7.45 p.m.
GALA SILVER JUBILEE CONCERT —
CIVIC HALL

Ye have received

Tutti
Thou, O Lord, art our Father, our Redeemer

GUILDFORD PHILHARMONIC ORCHESTRA
Director of Music/ Vernon Handley

First Violins
Leader: John Ludlow
Barry Haskey
Christopher Bearman
Patricia Cassidy
Hywell Davies
Bridget Hirst
Kate Jacobs
Nigel Keatley
Keith Lewis
Peter Maslin
Susan Penfold
David Towse
Nina Whitehurst

Second Violins
Keith Gurry
Rosemary Roberts
Marie Louise Amberg
Constance Ames
Avril Carmalt
Cynthia Dunn
Ruth Dawson
John Forster
John Gralak
David Greed
Ronald Tendler
Violas
Stephen Broom
William Hallett
Katharine Burgess
Robert Duncan
Martin Turnlund
Rosemary Sanderson
Leonard Lock

Cellos
Eldon Fox
Jack Holmes
John Stilwell
John Franca
Pauline Sadgrove
Christina Macrae
Gwen Cassidy
Basses
Leroy Cowie
Douglas Lees
Anthony Moore
Andrew Baker
Charles Cudmore

God Save The Queen arr. Bliss
Zadok the Priest — Handel
Piano Concerto No.5 in E flat (‘Emperor’) —
Beethoven
Festival Te Deum — Holst
A London Symphony — Vaughan Williams
John Lill
Philharmonic Choir
Guildford Philharmonic Orchestra
Vernon Handley
Tickets on sale tonight in the foyer during
the interval.

Flutes

Henry Messent

Celia Chambers
Piccolo
Christopher Nicholls
Oboes
James Brown
Moyra Montagu
Sara Barrington

SOUTH EAST MUSIC TRUST
SPRING DRAW
Tickets for this event will be on sale before
tonight’s concert and during the interval.
The Trust is registered as a charity and needs
funds in order to support the Orchestra in its
role as the Orchestra of the South East.

Clarinets
Pauline Drain

Guildford audiences will benefit from the
even higher standard of playing that will be
realised by the extension of the Orchestra’s

Leslie Walklin

activities in the South East, and the Trust

Bass Clarinet
Gordon Lewin
Bassoons
Robert Jordan
Anna Meadows

hopes that tonight’s audience will support
the draw and buy as many tickets as
possible.
DRAW WILL TAKE PLACE
AT

PHILHARMONIC SOCIETY PARTY
AFTER TONIGHT’S CONCERT.